Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Introduction Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare but serious disorder that affects the skin and mucous membranes. It is typically triggered by a reaction to medication or, less commonly, an infection. SJS starts with flu-like symptoms, followed by a painful red or purplish rash that spreads and blisters, leading to the top layer of the skin to die and shed. Symptoms Flu-like symptoms (fever, sore throat, fatigue) Painful red or purplish rash that spreads Blisters on the skin and mucous membranes Shedding of the skin Causes Medications (antibiotics, anticonvulsants, NSAIDs) Infections (herpes, pneumonia) Treatment Hospitalization : Patients are typically treated in a hospital, often in an intensive care unit or a burn center. Discontinuation of the Trigger : Immediate cessation of the suspected medication or treatment of the underlying infection. Supportive Care : Includes pain management, fluid replacement, wound care, and nutritional support. Medications : Sometimes corticos...