Healthy Boy

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis details and treatments  Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare life-threatening skin disorder characterised by epidermal ulceration and skin tenderness. It is usually triggered by a drug effect. Special Information: Symptoms: TEN causes heavy bleeding, rash and diffuse burning sensation. It can affect the nervous system and the intestines. Causes: The main causes are drug abuse, such as antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSA IDs). treatment: Supportive care: The cornerstone of treatment is clinical supportive care, usually in an intensive care unit or burn unit. This includes fluid replacement, wound care, and pain management. Skin Care: Chlorhexidine cream can be used to cleanse the skin and petrolatum white to moisturise the skin. Oral rinses can help deal with gum ulcers. Airway management: Ensuring that the patient’s airway is clear and secure is important, especially if there are sores in the mouth or throat....

Introduction  Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare but serious disorder that affects the skin and mucous membranes. It is typically triggered by a reaction to medication or, less commonly, an infection. SJS starts with flu-like symptoms, followed by a painful red or purplish rash that spreads and blisters, leading to the top layer of the skin to die and shed. Symptoms Flu-like symptoms (fever, sore throat, fatigue) Painful red or purplish rash that spreads Blisters on the skin and mucous membranes Shedding of the skin Causes Medications (antibiotics, anticonvulsants, NSAIDs) Infections (herpes, pneumonia) Treatment Hospitalization : Patients are typically treated in a hospital, often in an intensive care unit or a burn center. Discontinuation of the Trigger : Immediate cessation of the suspected medication or treatment of the underlying infection. Supportive Care : Includes pain management, fluid replacement, wound care, and nutritional support. Medications : Sometimes corticos...

  Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) :  An autoimmune disorder that causes painful blistering on the skin and mucous membranes. It can be life-threatening without treatment. Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by painful blisters and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes. The condition arises when the immune system mistakenly attacks proteins in the skin and mucous membranes, leading to blister formation. Treatment Goals and Methods: Blister Management : Decrease blister formation. Promote healing of existing blisters and erosions. Prevent infections in the affected areas. Medications : Corticosteroids : High doses of corticosteroids like prednisone or prednisolone are the core treatment to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. Immunosuppressants : These drugs help to further suppress the immune system and may be used in conjunction with corticosteroids. Infection Control : Antibiotics and antifungal medications are prescribed to control or...

Eye Age-Related Macular Degeneration Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing vision loss and blindness. As the name suggests, AMD is more common among older adults, and its prevalence increases with age. In this article, we will delve into the details of AMD, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies. What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration? AMD is a condition that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. The macula is responsible for sharp, clear vision, allowing us to read, drive, and recognize faces. AMD causes damage to the macula, leading to vision loss and blindness. Types of AMD: There are two main types of AMD: 1. Dry AMD: This is the most common form of AMD, accounting for about 90% of cases. Dry AMD is caused by the gradual deterioration of the macula, leading to a buildup of waste material and damage to the retina. 2. Wet AMD...

  Health encompasses more than just the absence of disease; it's a holistic state involving physical, mental, and social well-being [ 2 ]. Understanding and preserving good health is crucial for living a fulfilling life. Here's a breakdown: Physical Health : Involves proper functioning of the body systems, maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and balanced nutrition. It's about keeping the body in optimal condition to perform daily tasks [ 2 ]. Mental Health : Relates to emotional well-being, cognitive function, and psychological resilience. Practices like mindfulness, stress management, and seeking support when needed contribute to mental wellness [ 2 ]. Social Health : Refers to the ability to form meaningful relationships, engage in social activities, and feel connected to others. Strong social connections promote happiness and provide a support system during challenging times [ 2 ]. To preserve good health, it's essential to adopt a holistic approach: Heal...

  In our fast-paced world, it's easy to overlook the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. However, even small changes in our daily habits can have a significant impact on our overall well-being. Whether you're aiming to boost your energy levels, improve your mood, or enhance your longevity, adopting healthier habits can set you on the path to a happier and healthier life. Here are 10 tips to help you achieve better health: Prioritize Nutrition : Fuel your body with nutritious foods that provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Focus on incorporating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats into your meals. Limit processed foods, sugary snacks, and excessive sodium intake. Stay Hydrated : Drink an adequate amount of water throughout the day to support proper bodily functions, including digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water per day, and adjust your intake based on fact...